Fig. 3

Differential enrichment of gut fungal taxa in ESRD patients and healthy controls. The cladogram visualizes all differentially enriched taxa identified by LEfSe analysis. Each dot corresponds to a fungal taxon, with significant enrichments (p < 0.05, LDA > 2.0) labeled in brown for ESRD patients and blue for healthy controls. The bar plot at the bottom right displays the differentially enriched species (p < 0.05, LDA > 2.0)