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Table 1 Studies on population characteristics and blood concentrations of individual FFA species in GDM subjects and controls

From: Advances in free fatty acid profiles in gestational diabetes mellitus

References

Number of subjects

Match or not

Population

Period of pregnancy

Sample type

Fasting or not

Control

GDM

[92]

43

43

Age and pre-pregnancy BMI

Chinese

8–12w

Serum

Yes

[55]

726

127

Unmatched

Iceland

11–14w

Plasma

No

[91]

138

131

Unmatched

Chinese

24–28w

Serum

Yes

[93]

18

18

BMI

German

27 ± 2w

Plasma

ns

[94]

485

195

Unmatched

Chinese

11–14, 22–28, 32–34w

Serum

ns