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Table 1 Clinical parameters of the study cohort

From: Unveiling the dynamics of the breast milk microbiome: impact of lactation stage and gestational age

 

Term Birth (TB, n = 30)

Preterm Birth (PTB, n = 18)

p-values

Age at conception in years; Median (IQR)

23.5 (21–26.8)

21.5 (20–24.5)

0.3628

Height at conception in cm; Median (IQR)

151 (149–153)

154 (150–156)

0.136

Weight at conception in kilograms: Median (IQR)

48 (43–55)

48 (42.2–48.9)

0.3696

BMI at conception; Median (IQR)

20.9 (19.4–23.5)

20.1 (18.2–20.4)

0.1506

Outcome EGA (days); Median (IQR)

280 (270–284)

254 (242–255)

9.277E-09

Infant birth weight in Kg: Median (IQR)

3.07 (2.96–3.3)

2.26 (1.98–2.44)

6.893E-08

Infant Head circumfrence in cm: Median (IQR)

33 (32.4–33.6)

31 (30–31.5)

2.219E-07

BMI Categories n (%):

 Under weight

5 (27.5)

4 (13.3)

0.2145

 NORMAL weight

11 (61)

17 (56.6)

0.7624

 Over weight

1 (5.5)

7 (23.3)

0.1096

 Obese

1 (5.5)

2 (6.6)

0.8776

Delivery (%):

 Vaginal

29 (96.6)

18 (100)

0.2731

 Caesarean section

1 (3.3)

0 (0.0)

0.8776

Maternal Ethnic Group (%):

  

0.1587

 Karen

22 (73)

9 (50)

0.1018

 Burmese

8 (26.6)

8 (50)

0.2059

Gravida (%):

 1

11 (36.6)

8 (44.4)

0.5937

 2

9 (30)

8 (44.4)

0.3111

 3

5 (16.6)

1 (5.5)

0.2598

 ≥ 4

5 (16.6)

1 (5.5)

0.2598

Parity (%):

 0

12 (40)

9 (50)

0.499

 1

10 (33.3)

8 (44.4)

0.4414

 2

5 (16.6)

0 (0)

0.06725

 ≥ 3

3 (10)

1 (5.5)

0.5896

Maternal Antibiotic Exposure (%):

5 (16.6)

11 (61.1)

0.004891

 1st trimester pregnancy

0 (0)

1 (5.5)

0.192

 2nd trimester pregnancy

1 (3.3)

0 (0)

0.4337

 3rd trimester pregnancy

1 (3.3)

2 (1.1)

0.2812

 Delivery

5 (16.6)

8 (44.4)

0.03603

  1. The significant p-values are in bold
  2. The p-values where calculated using Wilcox and chi-square test (R.4.3.1 version)