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Table 3 EMT-associated proteins with enhanced expression in OVCAR5 CBPR cells

From: Platinum-resistance in epithelial ovarian cancer: an interplay of epithelial–mesenchymal transition interlinked with reprogrammed metabolism

Accession ID

Gene names

Protein namesa

Fold change (CBPR/parental)

p value

Involvement in EMT

P17301

ITGA2

Integrin alpha-2

3.61

0.0001

- Ectopic expression of ITGA2 induced VIM and CDH2 expression while downregulated CDH1 [23]

Q15582

TGFBI

Transforming growth factor-beta-induced protein ig-h3

3.13

0.0135

- Enhanced expression of TGFBI stimulates invasive progression in vitro and correlates with poor prognoses in cancer patients [25, 29]

P15121

AKR1B1

Aldose reductase

3.00

0.0017

- High expression of correlates with aggressive and invasion tumor phenotype [74]

P06756

ITGAV

Integrin alpha-V; Integrin alpha-V heavy chain; Integrin alpha-V light chain

2.52

0.0014

- Downregulation of ITGAV via the anti-tumor miR-9-3p inactivates EMT, suppresses proliferation and metastasis in vitro [11]

- ITGAV interference inhibited tumor growth through abolishing TGFβ1-SMAD signaling [96]

Q13501

SQSTM1

Sequestosome-1

2.12

0.0293

- Ectopic expression of SQSTM1 led to morphological and molecular changes in vitro, including spindle-shaped cells, low CDH1 expression, high levels of CDH2, VIM and SNAI1 [97]

P56199

ITGA1

Integrin alpha-1

2.10

0.0478

- ITGA1-collagen binding induced cell spreading and shift towards a mesenchymal morphology [71]

O94808

GFPT2

Glutamine–fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing] 2

2.07

0.0086

- Immediate-early gene product induced by NF-ÎşB in mesenchymal cells

- GFPT2 silencing reduced migration and invasion in ovarian cancer cells, HEY and SKOV3 [77]

P21333

FLNA

Filamin-A

2.01

0.0028

- Interacts with SMAD2 to promote EMT via SMAD2 target genes, Snai1 and MMP9 [98]

  1. aProteomics analysis identified 18 proteins with significantly higher expression in the OVCAR5 CBPR cells compared to that in OVCAR5 parental cells. 8 of these proteins have been reported to modulate EMT process. Fold changes are calculated using label-free quantification intensities of proteins from cell lysates (n = 3/group)
  2. The role in EMT of these proteins are listed