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Table 2 Patient demographic, clinical, and pathologic factors associated with PDX engraftment

From: Lenvatinib inhibits the growth of gastric cancer patient-derived xenografts generated from a heterogeneous population

Variable

n (%)

P value

Engrafted (n = 23)

Not engrafted (n = 116)

Gender

 Male

19 (83)

72 (62)

NS

 Female

4 (17)

44 (38)

Race/ethnicity

 Non-Hispanic White

3 (13)

27 (23)

< 0.05

 Black/African American

10 (43)

16 (14)

 Hispanic

9 (39)

68 (59)

 Asian

1 (4)

4 (3)

 American Indian

0 (0)

1 (1)

Presenting stage

 Local

0 (0)

2 (2)

NS

 Locally advanced

13 (57)

65 (56)

 Metastatic

10 (43)

49 (42)

Lauren classification

 Intestinal

14 (61)

33 (35)

< 0.01

 Diffuse

3 (13)

51 (54)

 Mixed

6 (26)

11 (12)

 Unknown

0

21

Differentiation

 Well

0 (0)

1 (1)

NS

 Moderate

7 (30)

24 (22)

 Poor

16 (70)

86 (77)

 Unknown

0

5

H. pylori infection

 Negative

15 (79)

67 (72)

NS

 Positive

4 (21)

26 (28)

 Unknown

4

23

HER2 status

 0–1+ or 2+ NAmp

12 (75)

60 (78)

NS

 3+ or 2+ Amp

4 (25)

17 (22)

 Unknown

7

39

Tissue sourcea

 EGD biopsy

9 (39)

96 (54)

NS

 Resection

8 (35)

56 (32)

 Metastasis biopsy

6 (26)

25 (14)

  1. A HER2 score of 3+ or 2+ and fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) amplified was considered positive. A HER2 score of 0–1+ or 2+ and FISH non-amplified was considered negative
  2. Amp, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) amplified; EGD, esophagogastroduodenoscopy; NAmp, FISH non-amplified
  3. aMultiple samples were collected from some patients