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Table 2 Amino acid concentrations in preoperative serum

From: Tumor-dependent increase of serum amino acid levels in breast cancer patients has diagnostic potential and correlates with molecular tumor subtypes

Amino acid

Serum concentration [μg/mL]

Fold difference

P-value

Trend

  

BrCA [n = 41]

HD [n = 9]

   

Aspartic acid

Asp

22.69 ± 8.4

15.14 ± 6.9

1.50

  

Glutamic acid

Glu

159.98 ± 59.0

86.86 ± 27.4

1.84

0.021

Higher in BrCA

Asparagine

Asn

54.68 ± 14.8

47.96 ± 17.4

1.14

  

Serine

Ser

168.34 ± 41.7

139.19 ± 45.2

1.21

0.032

Higher in BrCA

Glutamine

Gln

571.81 ± 174.3

393.82 ± 113.7

1.45

0.017

Higher in BrCA

Citrulline

Cit

41.20 ± 12.2

33.56 ± 8.5

1.23

  

Arginine

Arg

162.63 ± 44.7

124.16 ± 47.6

1.31

  

Alanine

Ala

571.50 ± 167.7

349.48 ± 119.7

1.64

0.005

Higher in BrCA

Tyrosine

Tyr

94.77 ± 31.3

63.18 ± 36.5

1.50

  

Valine

Val

316.15 ± 68.1

205.66 ± 75.2

1.54

0.003

Higher in BrCA

Phenylalanine

Phe

91.51 ± 20.8

61.92 ± 22.2

1.48

0.015

Higher in BrCA

Isoleucine

Ile

93.77 ± 26.6

58.43 ± 24.6

1.60

0.011

Higher in BrCA

Leucine

Leu

157.89 ± 39.4

105.38 ± 40.2

1.50

0.013

Higher in BrCA

Ornithine

Orn

115.55 ± 35.5

93.53 ± 36.1

1.24

  

Lysine

Lys

342.37 ± 119.9

250.04 ± 89.5

1.37

  
  1. Serum concentrations are shown as means and standard deviations. All p-values are adjusted for both age and BMI by linear regression. A P-value <0.05 was considered significant.